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Cobre Creole Master Consonant & Diacritic Key
| Character / Diacritic |
IPA |
Phonetic Description |
Environmental Rules & Context
|
| Distinctive Consonants & Digraphs
|
| gb
|
[ɡ͡b]
|
Voiced labial-velar plosive
|
Same as Yoruba/Igbo
|
| kp
|
[k͡p]
|
Voiceless labial-velar plosive
|
Same as Yoruba/Igbo
|
| j
|
[dʒ]
|
Voiced postalveolar affricate
|
Standard Rule: Like the "j" in judge
|
| [ɟ]
|
Voiced palatal plosive
|
Post-Consonant Rule: When directly following another consonant (e.g., Njịkọledo), shifts to the Yoruba style
|
| ch
|
[tʃ]
|
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
|
Native Rule: Pronounced like the English "ch" in church for native words (e.g., Akach).
|
| [ʃ]
|
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
|
Loan Rule: Shifts to an English "sh" sound in words derived from Azertienne (e.g., Chambre).
|
| ṣ
|
[ɕ]
|
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
|
A sharp, bright, hissing "sh" sound. Pronounced by raising the body of the tongue high towards the palate while hissing.
|
| sh
|
[ʃ]
|
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
|
Standard English "sh" sound as in shoe or shop. Kept distinct from the brighter ṣ.
|
| z
|
[z]
|
Voiced alveolar fricative
|
Standard buzzing sound as in English zebra
|
| Base Diacritics & Pitch System
|
| ◌̣
|
—
|
Underdot
|
Shorter vowel sounds
|
| ◌̨
|
—
|
Ogonek
|
Longer vowel sounds
|
| ◌́
|
[◌́]
|
Acute Accent (High Tone)
|
Sharp or rising pitch.
|
| ◌̀
|
[◌̀]
|
Grave Accent (Low Tone)
|
Dropped or deeper pitch.
|
| (Unmarked)
|
[◌̄]
|
No Mark (Mid Tone)
|
Pronounced with a neutral tone
|
Cobre Master Vowel Inventory
| Character |
IPA |
Phonetic Description |
English / Cross-Dialect Audio Anchors
|
| The "A" Vowel Tier
|
| ạ
|
[a]
|
Short open front vowel
|
Short "ah" sound. Like cat or hat.
|
| a
|
[ã]
|
Nasalized open front vowel
|
Baseline Vowel: A nasal "ah". Like the "an" sound in Yoruba.
|
| ą
|
[ɑː]
|
Long open back vowel
|
Long "ah" sound held for two beats. Like in father, spa, or calm.
|
| The "E" Vowel Tier
|
| ẹ
|
[ɛ]
|
Short open-mid front vowel
|
Short "eh" sound. Like in met, bed, or dress.
|
| e
|
[e]
|
Close-mid front unrounded vowel
|
Baseline Vowel: An unglided "ay" sound. Like the first half of the vowel in say or face.
|
| ę
|
[eː]
|
Long close-mid front vowel
|
Long "ayyy" sound held for two beats.
|
| The "I" Vowel Tier
|
| ị
|
[ɪ]
|
Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
|
Short "ih" sound. Like in bit, pin, or kit.
|
| i
|
[i]
|
Close front unrounded vowel
|
Baseline Vowel: A short "ee" sound. Like the "y" sound at the end of happy or coffee.
|
| į
|
[iː]
|
Long close front vowel
|
Long "eeeee" sound held for two beats. Like in freeze or team.
|
| The "O" Vowel Tier
|
| ọ
|
[ɔ]
|
Short open-mid back vowel
|
Short "o" sound. Like in pot, hot, or top.
|
| o
|
[o]
|
Close-mid back rounded vowel
|
Baseline Vowel: A closed "oh" sound. Flat and unglided, like the "o" in Spanish hola.
|
| ǫ
|
[ɔː]
|
Long open-mid back vowel
|
Same vowel sound in "north" but doesn't glide into the "r"
|
| The "U" Vowel Tier
|
| ụ
|
[ʊ]
|
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
|
Short "uh" sound. Like in foot, put, or push.
|
| u
|
[u]
|
Close back rounded vowel
|
Baseline Vowel: A short "oo" sound. Like the "u" in Spanish uno.
|
| ų
|
[uː]
|
Long close back vowel
|
Long "ooooo" sound held for two beats. Like in boot, goose, or blue.
|